Ould Abdel Aziz, who led Mauritania for over a decade, is accused of “abuse of power for personal gain” and “illicit enrichment.”
In December 2023, he was sentenced to five years in prison, a decision that has been fiercely contested by his legal team, who argue the trial was unfair and the sentence overly harsh.
The charges against Ould Abdel Aziz stem from accusations that he used his political influence to amass an illicit fortune during his presidency, estimated at 67 million euros.
Investigators uncovered a network of assets, including real estate, luxury goods, and bank accounts scattered across multiple countries.
The former president, who came from humble beginnings, is accused of exploiting his position to enrich himself unlawfully.
Alongside Ould Abdel Aziz, several high-ranking officials and close associates face charges, including two former prime ministers, former ministers, and directors of state-owned enterprises.
They are accused of “influence peddling,” “money laundering,” and “abuse of office,” allegedly participating in a widespread corruption scheme that benefitted the ex-president and his inner circle.
The appeal trial has been marked by heightened security around the courthouse, with a strong police presence ensuring no gatherings take place outside the venue.
Supporters of Ould Abdel Aziz attempted to rally in his defense, but were prevented by the authorities.
This intense security reflects the political and social tension surrounding the case.
Ould Abdel Aziz and his defense team have consistently denied all allegations, calling the charges politically motivated.
His lawyers argue that the evidence presented by the prosecution is insufficient and that his assets were legally acquired.
They also accuse the judiciary of violating due process, labeling the trial as a “witch hunt” aimed at silencing political opposition.
This trial is taking place at a time of significant political sensitivity in Mauritania, where the current government is under pressure to deliver reforms in governance and transparency.
Mauritania’s leadership, particularly under President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, has made fighting corruption a priority, but critics remain skeptical about the effectiveness of these efforts.
The case of Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz echoes similar legal battles across Africa, where former leaders have been prosecuted for corruption.
In Algeria, ex-President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and his inner circle faced similar charges, while in Senegal, former Dakar mayor Khalifa Sall was convicted of embezzling public funds, a case that sparked significant public debate.
As the appeal trial continues, many are watching closely to see whether Mauritania’s judicial system can demonstrate its independence and fairness.
Supporters of Ould Abdel Aziz argue that the case is a political move to permanently remove him from the political scene, and the outcome of this trial is seen as a pivotal test for the credibility of the country’s legal institutions.
