The Sahel Alliance of States (AES), comprised of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, has taken significant steps towards regional cooperation and autonomy since its formation in September 2023.
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This coalition aims to reduce reliance on external influences, particularly from France and the CFA currency, by diversifying strategic partnerships.
One such partnership has emerged with Russia, focusing on various sectors, including nuclear energy.
On July 2-3, 2024, a delegation from Rosatom, the Russian nuclear energy giant, visited Mali to deepen these burgeoning relations.
High-level discussions were held with Mali’s transitional president, Assimi Goïta, and other key officials, including Alousséni Sanou, Minister of Economy and Finance.
The primary focus of these talks was the potential construction of a low-capacity nuclear power plant and ventures in geological exploration and solar energy production.
The collaboration extends beyond infrastructure, encompassing education and training as well.
Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed with Binta Camara, Minister of Energy and Water, and Bouréma Kansaye, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
These agreements aim to develop Mali’s nuclear infrastructure and train local professionals in the nuclear sector.
These initiatives follow a significant agreement signed in March 2024 at the Atomexpo-2024 forum, which laid out concrete steps for the peaceful development of nuclear energy applications in Mali.
This cooperation seeks not only to enhance local capabilities but also to foster a positive public perception of nuclear energy.
The partnership with Russia underscores AES’s commitment to diversifying its energy sources and strengthening technological capabilities.
By engaging international players like Rosatom, Mali, and by extension, the AES, are demonstrating increased autonomy and a development strategy tailored to their specific and sovereign needs.
The AES’s move towards nuclear energy represents a significant shift in its energy policy, reflecting a broader vision of sustainable development and technological advancement.
This strategic alignment with Russia is poised to have a lasting impact on the region’s economic and energy landscape.