Fresh fighting has broken out between the Congolese army and M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), breaching a fragile ceasefire ahead of potential mediation talks, according to statements from both sides.
The Congolese military reported on Monday that it inflicted significant losses on the rebels in Lubero Territory, North Kivu Province, claiming multiple casualties.
Meanwhile, an M23 spokesperson confirmed via X (formerly Twitter) that their forces were attacked early on Tuesday.
A Region in Turmoil
The M23, one of over 100 armed groups vying for control in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, has been at the center of a conflict that has fueled one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.
The region’s instability has displaced more than seven million people, with devastating consequences for communities caught in the crossfire.
The DRC and the United Nations have long accused neighboring Rwanda of supporting the M23, allegations that Kigali denies.
However, Rwanda acknowledged in February the presence of its troops and missile systems in eastern Congo, citing the need to safeguard its security against the growing military presence of Congolese forces near its border.
UN experts estimate that up to 4,000 Rwandan troops may currently be operating in the region.
Diplomatic Efforts Under Strain
Just last week, the foreign ministers of the DRC and Rwanda reportedly reached an agreement on conditions for the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from eastern Congo.
However, tensions remain high, with the ceasefire deal signed between the Congolese government and M23 rebels in July showing little lasting effect.
While the truce officially came into effect in August, sporadic fighting has persisted.
Earlier this month, the United States expressed “grave concern” over ceasefire violations by the M23, urging all parties to adhere to peace commitments.
As the conflict continues to escalate, hopes for a diplomatic resolution face mounting challenges, deepening the humanitarian crisis and straining regional stability.
