At 92, President Paul Biya has officially declared his candidacy for an eighth consecutive term as head of state, extending a political reign that began in 1982 and now spans more than four decades.
The announcement, made discreetly via social media on Sunday, July 13, has stirred a wave of criticism and revived debate over democratic stagnation in Cameroon.
Far from a surprise, the declaration followed weeks of behind-the-scenes maneuvering: closed-door meetings, regional mobilisations, and cryptic statements from ministers. Yet, despite the signs, the confirmation still sent shockwaves through political circles and civil society.
“For what can we expect from an eighth presidential term, if not the extension of a system that has run out of steam?” critics ask, pointing to a regime often described as authoritarian, inert, and increasingly disconnected from a restless population.
Since assuming power in 1982, Biya’s tenure has been marked by centralized governance, human rights concerns, and an aging political elite.
In contrast to democratic transitions gaining momentum across parts of Africa, Cameroon remains static—its leadership clinging to a legacy of continuity over change.
The President cited “urgent appeals” from the ten regions of Cameroon and the diaspora as the reason behind his decision, evoking the familiar narrative of a people calling their leader to serve once more.
But cracks within the ruling CPDM are emerging. Recent defections by high-profile figures such as Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maïgari underscore growing dissent, even within the party’s ranks.
Biya’s bid comes at a time of national crisis.
The Anglophone conflict continues to smolder in the Northwest and Southwest, leaving behind displacement and deep wounds. Economically, the nation is struggling, and its youth remain disillusioned amid rising unemployment and institutional decay.
Despite promises of “security” and “well-being,” many Cameroonians find little evidence of the “visible and appreciable results” touted by the presidency.
Meanwhile, the political opposition—led by figures like Maurice Kamto and Cabral Libii—remains under pressure but determined to offer alternatives in an increasingly controlled electoral environment.
Rather than paving the way for a generational transition, Biya’s continued candidacy symbolizes a regime unwilling to pass the baton. Observers argue it’s a missed opportunity to spark a democratic renewal and restore hope to a population eager for change.
Paul Biya may seek another term, but as history shows, even the longest reigns eventually meet their reckoning.
About The Author
