Madagascar is facing a wave of violent demonstrations that have left at least six people dead and caused significant material damage across multiple cities, including the capital, Antananarivo.
The unrest, which began on September 25, 2025, has been largely fueled by persistent water and electricity shortages, exposing deep-seated frustrations among citizens.
Authorities in Antananarivo have imposed a nighttime curfew in response to the unrest, while efforts are underway to restore calm in other affected cities such as Antsirabé and Toamasina. Hospital sources cited by France Infos confirm that six individuals have died as a result of clashes during the protests.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) expressed its “deep concern” over the situation and reaffirmed support for the Malagasy government and people in efforts “to restore peace and stability” and safeguard “the security, dignity and well-being of all citizens.”
Similarly, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, emphasized the need for “restraint and dialogue” to resolve the crisis. He reiterated the AU’s “unwavering” commitment to working with both the Malagasy authorities and SADC to ease tensions and seek lasting solutions.
Madagascar, one of the world’s poorest nations, has struggled with recurring energy and water crises, worsened by governance challenges. Frequent outages have severely disrupted daily life, particularly affecting younger citizens, who have increasingly mobilized through social media channels.
The youth-led “Leo Délestage” movement has emerged as a symbol of public frustration over these shortages. Despite President Andry Rajoelina’s efforts, including the dismissal of the Minister of Energy, the unrest persists. Demonstrations continue in Antsirabé and Toamasina, reflecting a broader demand for reliable services and accountability.
As Madagascar grapples with these challenges, regional and continental bodies are stressing dialogue and coordinated action to prevent further escalation and ensure the safety of its citizens.
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