Three weeks after the eruption of a wave of demonstrations, Madagascar’s youth are once again gearing up for large-scale protests this weekend, defying a1 government accused of repression and heavy-handed tactics.
The movement began in late September in Antananarivo when widespread water and electricity outages — symbols of the chronic mismanagement of the state-owned utility JIRAMA — ignited public anger. What started as demands for basic services quickly evolved into a broader political movement calling for an end to corruption, better governance, and the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina.
Driven by an online generation deeply connected through platforms like TikTok and WhatsApp, the protests have been described as a spontaneous uprising of a frustrated and unemployed youth population. Their movement, initially peaceful, soon faced harsh crackdowns. Security forces responded with tear gas, live ammunition, and mass arrests. The United Nations reports at least 22 fatalities — a figure contested by the government — while several cities have been placed under curfew amid accusations of an authoritarian drift.
Rajoelina’s decision to dissolve the government failed to quell the unrest. Protesters, now more organized and united, say the move was a ploy to buy time rather than address their demands. “The government is trying to gain time without providing concrete answers,” one youth leader said.
Calls for renewed demonstrations on Saturday and Sunday are rapidly gaining momentum across major cities, including Diego-Suarez and Toliara, which have become epicenters of the growing resistance. Daytime marches are expected to take place in central squares and near key government buildings.
While organizers insist the rallies will remain peaceful, tensions remain high. Authorities are preparing for a heavy security presence, raising fears of fresh clashes.
NGOs and the United Nations have urged restraint, warning that excessive force could further inflame the situation. Yet, each act of repression appears to strengthen public resolve, deepening distrust between citizens and the state.
This weekend’s mobilization is shaping up to be a defining moment for Madagascar’s Generation Z — a movement determined to be heard, even under the shadow of repression.
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