Tensions remain high in Kenya following a wave of protests that erupted into violence on June 25, leaving 19 people dead and hundreds more injured.
What began as a day of remembrance for victims of the 2024 civil rights movement spiraled into scenes of destruction, looting, and intense confrontations with police—especially in central Nairobi.
According to the Kenyan Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), a total of 485 individuals have been arrested in connection with the unrest.
Of these, 448 have already been charged, while 37 remain under investigation. The charges include murder, gang rape, arson, illegal possession of firearms, and incitement to violence.
DCI chief Mohamed Amin described the violence as “an orchestrated plot” carried out by a coordinated network of criminals.
“These groups infiltrated the demonstrations with the sole aim of sowing chaos,” he said, adding that investigations are ongoing to identify the financiers and organizers behind the unrest.
The human cost of the clashes has drawn widespread condemnation.
The Kenyan National Human Rights Commission confirmed that at least 531 people were injured, including victims of sexual violence.
Eleven police officers were also wounded, with some reportedly in critical condition.
Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, have called on the Kenyan government to ensure that the right to protest is not criminalized.
They are urging authorities to hold security forces accountable for any abuses.
The United Nations has echoed these concerns, calling for restraint and a transparent investigation into the events.
Since the election of President William Ruto in 2022, Kenya has faced ongoing political and economic upheaval.
Last year’s mass protests over proposed tax increases left over 60 people dead.
The latest demonstrations appear to be a continuation of growing public frustration, fueled by poverty, repression, and deepening inequality.
As anger simmers and youth-led movements gain momentum, the government’s ability to restore trust and open genuine dialogue may prove decisive in steering the country away from further unrest.
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