Kenya’s 2010 Constitution marked its 15th anniversary yesterday, a milestone that was celebrated at the highest political levels but leaves ordinary citizens reflecting on unfulfilled promises.
When it was enacted, the constitution was hailed as transformative, offering rights, freedoms, and devolution that promised to reshape governance and service delivery across the country. Article 43, for instance, guarantees access to food, health, and housing, while devolution was designed to bring government services closer to the people.
Yet, fifteen years later, many Kenyans feel the benefits remain elusive. Critics argue that the gains of the constitution have been concentrated among political elites, while ordinary citizens continue to face systemic challenges. “Fifteen years later? The food is cold, the plates empty, the promises still half-baked,” observers noted, reflecting widespread frustration over the slow pace of reform.
Devolution, intended to enhance accountability and equitable service provision, has in some areas instead entrenched localised corruption. Governors and county officials have been accused of prioritising personal gain over public welfare, leaving health facilities under-resourced and critical public services struggling to reach citizens.
Political leaders have been criticised for exploiting constitutional provisions for personal benefit, including immunity and increased salaries, while neglecting the “bitter greens” of integrity and accountability. Many citizens continue to wait for justice, accessible healthcare, and leaders committed to serving the public rather than themselves.
Analysts stress that the problem lies not in the constitution itself, but in its implementation. “It wasn’t the recipe that failed. It was the chefs,” one commentator said. Unless political leadership changes course, Kenyans may continue to face unfulfilled promises despite the constitution’s transformative potential.
Fifteen years on, the 2010 Constitution remains a powerful legal framework on paper. Yet for many, its potential to deliver justice, equality, and effective governance remains largely unrealised, highlighting the urgent need for reforms that bridge the gap between constitutional ideals and everyday reality.
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