Authorities in Ivory Coast’s Bounkani region have raised concerns over the presence of Burkinabe Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) near and within border areas considered part of Ivorian territory.
The Bounkani region, located in the northeast of the country, has faced sensitive security challenges in recent months linked to these groups, who are mobilized to address insecurity in Burkina Faso.
Their proximity to Ivorian communities has prompted unease and a series of reported incidents.
On August 24, 2025, six agents from the Directorate of Aid and Assistance to Refugees and Stateless Persons (DAARA) were reportedly arrested while conducting a census in Kalan 2, near Moussokantou in Tougbo sub-prefecture.
Witnesses identified the arresting parties as VDP members.
The agents’ current status remains unclear.
Since February 2025, the village of Moussokantou has drawn attention due to the presence of VDP personnel, who claim parts of the area based on geographical surveys.
This assertion has not been recognised by Ivorian authorities and is contributing to heightened local tension.
Between 2023 and 2025, other incidents involving Ivorian gendarmes in disputed zones have occurred.
Many of these situations were resolved through diplomatic channels, preventing escalation. Officials stress that the incidents underscore the delicate nature of security along the border, where local populations often straddle both sides of poorly defined territorial boundaries.
Ivorian authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to respecting national sovereignty while praising the restraint and professionalism of the country’s armed forces in handling these incidents. Officials emphasise that the situation highlights the need for continued dialogue and cooperation with Burkina Faso.
“These developments demonstrate the importance of strengthened bilateral dialogue to prevent misunderstandings and consolidate stability in this sensitive area,” authorities said. Both countries share deep historical, cultural, and human ties, making consultation essential to maintain peace, protect local populations, and foster cross-border cooperation.
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