The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared Egypt malaria-free, marking a historic victory after nearly a century of relentless efforts to combat the disease.
On October 20, 2024, the WHO announced that Egypt had successfully eradicated malaria, a mosquito-borne parasitic disease that has plagued humanity for millennia.
This milestone achievement comes after decades of sustained public health campaigns and reflects a major triumph in global health efforts.
A Historic Victory Over an Ancient Scourge
Egypt, once heavily affected by malaria, has now joined a select group of countries that have completely eliminated the disease.
WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus celebrated the accomplishment, stating, “Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that once struck the pharaohs is now a part of Egypt’s history, not its future.”
His statement underscores the nation’s long battle with the illness, which dates back thousands of years—Tutankhamun, one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, is believed to have suffered from malaria over 3,300 years ago.
To earn WHO certification, a country must demonstrate that malaria transmission has been halted nationwide for at least three consecutive years.
Egypt has not only achieved this but has also proven its ability to prevent any resurgence of the disease.
“This certification as a malaria-free nation is truly historic and stands as a testament to the commitment of the Egyptian people and government to rid the country of this ancient burden,” Dr. Tedros added.
Africa’s Continuing Battle Against Malaria
Although Egypt has reached this milestone, malaria remains a significant challenge across the African continent.
According to WHO data, over 600,000 people die from malaria each year, with Africa accounting for 95% of these deaths. In fact, 94% of global malaria cases occur in Africa.
So far, only five African countries—Algeria, Cape Verde, Lesotho, Mauritius, and Seychelles—have been certified as malaria-free.
A Beacon of Hope for Africa
Egypt’s achievement serves as an inspiration for other African nations still struggling with the disease. With strong political will, effective public health strategies, and sustained efforts, more countries may follow Egypt’s example.
The WHO remains committed to supporting African nations in their fight against malaria, working to implement prevention and eradication programs aimed at one day making malaria a disease of the past across the entire continent.
