Chad threatens to withdraw from regional anti-terror force amid rising tensions

The government of Chad announced its intention to withdraw from the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a coalition focused on combatting terrorism in the Lake Chad region.

This decision, disclosed by the Chadian presidency, follows a deadly attack on October 27 that claimed the lives of approximately 40 Chadian soldiers, sparking outrage and frustration among officials in N’Djamena.

Chad’s Frontline Role Over the Years

Since its establishment in 2015, the MNJTF has united Chad, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, and Benin with the goal of curbing the spread of jihadist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP).

The Lake Chad region has remained a hotbed for these groups, thanks to porous borders that facilitate the movement of armed factions.

Despite this shared mission, recent events suggest that collaborative efforts may now be in jeopardy.

Chadian forces have been a crucial asset to the MNJTF, engaging extensively in operations against terrorist networks.

Known for their discipline and effectiveness, Chadian troops are often seen as a stabilizing force in the region.

However, the price has been high; Chad has lost hundreds of soldiers in the fight against jihadist militants over the years.

A Devastating Attack Spurs Frustration

In its statement, Chad highlighted a perceived lack of unified effort among MNJTF members, hinting at inadequate coordination and insufficient support from neighboring countries.

Officials in N’Djamena expressed resentment, accusing other coalition members of not contributing resources and manpower proportional to the sacrifices Chad has made, particularly in terms of human losses.

The tragic October 27 attack that killed dozens of Chadian soldiers appears to have been a turning point, reigniting discussions about MNJTF’s effectiveness and the strategies in place to ensure the safety of troops.

Chadian authorities pointed to a lack of logistical and strategic support needed to protect soldiers deployed on the frontlines.

Growing Political Pressure at Home

The wave of losses has sparked political tensions within Chad, with opposition groups and the public calling for better operational management and increased support for the troops.

This pressure highlights Chad’s regional responsibility while underscoring the need for a more robust framework to safeguard its forces.

Potential Impact on Regional Security

Should Chad follow through on its withdrawal, the MNJTF’s ability to counter the influence of jihadist groups in the region could be significantly weakened.

Without the support of Chadian forces, the remaining coalition members may struggle to contain armed groups, which could capitalize on any disarray to escalate attacks and expand their reach.

Prospects for Reconfiguration in Anti-Terror Efforts

N’Djamena’s announcement has prompted speculation about potential changes to the MNJTF structure, with other coalition members possibly reconsidering their commitments to prevent the coalition’s collapse.

Chad’s ultimatum suggests that a rethinking of the coalition’s approach may be on the horizon.

Losing Chad as a key member could severely undermine years of collective efforts to push back against militant threats in the Lake Chad area.