Chad is emerging as a possible voice in the growing African call for colonial reparations, as political momentum surrounding historical justice gains traction across the continent.
French colonization, which began in Chad at the end of the 19th century, left a deep imprint on the country.
The exploitation of natural resources, systematic forced labor, and violent suppression of indigenous communities marked decades of colonial rule.
Today, these historical wounds continue to shape Chad’s social, economic, and cultural realities.
Recently, signs of a shift have begun to appear within Chad’s political landscape. According to multiple sources, discussions surrounding reparations are gaining ground in the country’s political and civil society circles. Notably, the National Assembly, under the leadership of Speaker Ali Kolotou Tchaïmi, is reportedly considering opening formal debate on the matter—an unprecedented step for the nation.
At the continental level, Chad has already signaled interest in the topic. President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno participated in the 38th African Union Summit in February 2025, where justice and reparations for colonial-era injustices were central themes.
His presence was seen as a reflection of Chad’s increasing engagement with broader African initiatives to confront historical exploitation and demand accountability.
In November 2024, Chad made headlines when it suspended its longstanding military cooperation agreements with France, a move widely interpreted as a bid to reassert national sovereignty.
This political recalibration could offer a strategic opening for the country to take a firmer stance on reparations, although official channels have so far remained cautious.
While no formal request or policy has been put forward, the rising discourse on reparations suggests Chad may soon join the ranks of African nations demanding historical redress.
The coming months could determine whether N’Djamena will pursue a more assertive approach or maintain its current, measured path of diplomatic engagement.
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