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Algeria has reinstated visa requirements for Moroccan citizens. The announcement, made by the Algerian government on Thursday, cited “security reasons” as the official rationale.
According to a statement from Algeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this decision takes effect immediately, putting an end to the visa-free travel arrangement that had been in place for nearly two decades.
While Morocco has yet to formally comment on the decision, the international community has already taken notice of the heightened tensions between the North African neighbors.
Relations between Algeria and Morocco have been marked by increasing friction in recent years, and the reintroduction of visa requirements represents yet another chapter in the long-standing diplomatic rift.
Since 2005, citizens of both Algeria and Morocco had enjoyed visa-free travel between their respective countries, following an agreement reached between then Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and King Mohammed VI of Morocco.
This arrangement was seen as a glimmer of hope in a relationship often fraught with political and territorial disputes.
Despite this, the land border between the two nations has remained closed since 1994 due to a previous diplomatic crisis.
With the reinstatement of visa requirements in 2024, many see this as a step backward, deepening the divide between the two countries.
The visa decision comes against the backdrop of increasingly fraught relations between Algeria and Morocco. In August 2021, Algeria severed diplomatic ties with its western neighbor, accusing Morocco of hostile acts, including espionage.
The disagreement is fueled by long-standing tensions over the Western Sahara conflict, where Morocco and the Algerian-backed Polisario Front have been locked in a decades-long dispute over the territory.
The ongoing closure of the land border, in place for 30 years, serves as a stark reminder of the depth of mistrust between the two nations.
The reinstatement of visa requirements is likely to have a profound impact on people living near the border, many of whom have familial and commercial ties on both sides.
The new visa restrictions may significantly complicate travel and commerce for those who once moved freely between the two countries.
The political divide has long overshadowed the rich cultural and historical connections shared by Algeria and Morocco, and this latest measure only adds another layer of difficulty to an already strained relationship.
Since the diplomatic break in 2021, efforts to mend relations between Algeria and Morocco have largely stagnated.
Algeria continues to hold Morocco accountable for the ongoing deterioration, while Rabat has remained relatively silent on the latest developments.
This new visa policy suggests that any potential reconciliation remains distant, with both sides maintaining firm stances on contentious issues such as Morocco’s normalization of relations with Israel and military maneuvers in the Western Sahara region.
The reintroduction of visas for Moroccan citizens may be a precursor to further restrictive measures, as both nations show little willingness to de-escalate the ongoing diplomatic conflict.