The African Union has praised the landmark peace agreement signed between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda in Washington, describing it as a significant breakthrough in efforts to bring lasting stability to the conflict-ridden Great Lakes region.
The deal, officially endorsed on Friday at the US State Department, marks a major diplomatic milestone after years of hostilities and mutual suspicion between the two neighbours.
The signing ceremony was chaired by AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, with high-level participation from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Qatari Minister of State Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, and Togolese Foreign Minister Robert Dussey.
Under the terms of the agreement, both countries commit to respecting each other’s sovereignty, ending military confrontations, and launching a phased withdrawal of Rwandan forces currently present on Congolese territory.
The accord also outlines a roadmap for the disarmament and reintegration of armed groups, including the M23 and the FDLR, the creation of a joint security oversight mechanism, and measures to facilitate the return of displaced civilians.
The peace initiative builds upon a declaration of principles adopted on April 25, 2025, and a preliminary agreement initialed on June 18.
Months of behind-the-scenes negotiations led by Washington, with support from Doha, laid the groundwork for Friday’s deal, which comes amid growing international concern over instability and resource-driven tensions in the region.
Describing the development as “a significant milestone,” AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf said the agreement complements broader African-led peacebuilding frameworks, including those spearheaded by the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
He also commended the diplomatic roles played by the United States and Qatar, highlighting the importance of strategic global partnerships that respect African-led mechanisms and priorities.
Looking ahead, an interstate summit hosted by the White House is scheduled for late July.
The meeting will bring together Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, with the aim of reinforcing the agreement and advancing regional peace initiatives.
The deal is seen as a potential turning point in a long-standing crisis that has cost thousands of lives and displaced millions.
However, its success hinges on the full implementation of commitments and the political will of both parties to break with decades of mistrust and conflict.
About The Author
