At least sixteen people have been confirmed dead following violent anti-government protests across Kenya on Wednesday, sparking renewed outrage over the conduct of security forces and reigniting memories of last year’s deadly demonstrations.
The protests marked the first anniversary of the 2024 mass rallies against a controversial tax bill, during which demonstrators stormed parliament and dozens were killed.
This year’s commemorative protests descended into chaos in major cities, with rights groups accusing police of using excessive force.
Amnesty International Kenya and the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) reported the death toll late Wednesday.
“Verified dead as of 8:30,” said Amnesty’s Executive Director Irungu Houghton. “Most were killed by police.” At least five of the victims were shot dead.
KNCHR documented more than 400 injuries, including protesters, journalists, and members of the police.
The organisation cited the use of live ammunition, rubber bullets, and water cannons by security forces.
“The heavy deployment of armed personnel and the aggressive tactics employed have raised serious concerns,” KNCHR said in a joint statement with Amnesty.
Kenya’s police spokesperson, Muchiri Nyaga, did not respond to media inquiries regarding the allegations.
Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi received over 100 injured individuals.
A hospital official noted that many suffered gunshot wounds, both from live rounds and rubber bullets. No fatalities were confirmed at the facility.
Among the dead was a security guard employed by Kenya Power, who was reportedly shot while on duty near the utility’s headquarters in Nairobi.
Tensions soared as protesters attempted to march toward State House, prompting a sharp response from law enforcement.
Local broadcasters NTV and KTN aired the scenes live until the Communications Authority of Kenya ordered a broadcast suspension.
A Nairobi court later lifted the directive, allowing coverage to resume.
Demonstrations were also reported in cities including Mombasa, Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu, and Nyeri. Protesters demanded justice for victims of both the current and past crackdowns.
Public anger had been growing in recent weeks, intensified by the custodial death of blogger and schoolteacher Albert Ojwang.
Six people, including three police officers, have been charged in connection with his killing.
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