Theatre of healing: how drama is easing the trauma of displaced people in Burkina Faso

Amid an ongoing security crisis that has displaced thousands across Burkina Faso, one man is turning to the stage—not for applause, but for healing.
Paul Zoungrana, a renowned figure in Burkinabè theatre, has pioneered a powerful initiative known as the “Théâtre de l’Apaisement” (Theatre of Appeasement).
Through this unique artistic venture, Zoungrana is bringing psychological relief and emotional restoration to internally displaced persons (IDPs) by harnessing the transformative power of drama.
In May 2025, following a successful series of workshops in Burkina Faso’s Centre-South region, the playwright opened up about the deeply personal roots of his project.
“The idea was born from my own journey,” Zoungrana explained.
“I once carried pain that I could not express with words.
Theatre gave me the means to externalise it, to understand it—and eventually, to heal.
I knew others could find the same release.”
The workshops, which brought together dozens of IDPs—many of them children and young adults—used improvisation, storytelling, and role-playing to unlock buried emotions and foster community support.
Participants reported feeling a sense of relief, validation, and even joy after the sessions.
“Theatre allows us to speak our truth without fear,” said one participant.
“In the roles we play, we find pieces of ourselves we thought were lost.”
Zoungrana emphasized that the goal is not only emotional expression, but social reconstruction.
“When people are torn from their homes, they often lose more than shelter—they lose their identity and connection to others. Theatre helps rebuild those ties.”
As Burkina Faso continues to grapple with conflict and displacement, the Théâtre de l’Apaisement offers a rare and vital balm: a safe space for expression, remembrance, and, above all, healing.