Uganda and Somalia strengthen strategic partnership with landmark bilateral agreement

Uganda and Somalia have announced a significant step forward in their cooperation, marked by a bilateral agreement aimed at strengthening ties in key sectors, including security, trade, and regional integration.

The agreement, signed on 19 October 2024, signals a new phase in the strategic relationship between the two nations, according to a statement from the Ugandan presidency.

The partnership comes at a critical time, as both countries reaffirm their support for the African Union’s Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), which replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).

“Sustainable funding for this mission is essential to ensure long-term stability in Somalia,” the Ugandan presidency emphasized, underscoring the importance of peace and security across the region.

A key component of the agreement focuses on building the capacity of Somali security forces.

The Ugandan government reaffirmed its commitment to the Somali Security Development Plan, which aims to strengthen Somalia’s ability to maintain stability and restore control over its territory.

“Supporting Somalia’s security forces remains a priority,” the statement said.

In addition to security cooperation, the agreement lays the groundwork for expanded collaboration in other areas such as education, sports, and immigration.

“We have concluded or initiated the negotiation of several agreements, including a Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA),” the Ugandan presidency noted, highlighting the broad scope of the partnership.

On the economic front, the agreement aims to boost trade between Uganda and Somalia.

Both countries expressed their intent to increase bilateral trade, with plans to host an investment and business summit to explore economic opportunities.

“This summit will serve as a platform to strengthen commercial ties and explore new avenues for economic cooperation,” the statement added.

The two nations also reaffirmed their commitment to regional integration through organizations such as the East African Community (EAC) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

“Uganda and Somalia are dedicated to these institutions, which play a vital role in promoting peace and development in East Africa,” the Ugandan presidency reiterated.

In a significant development, both countries welcomed the recent lifting of the arms embargo on Somalia.

“This historic decision will allow Somalia to enhance its security capabilities and better defend itself against threats to its stability,” the statement declared.

As part of the ongoing diplomatic efforts, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud extended an official invitation to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni for a state visit to Somalia—a gesture that was warmly accepted.

“This visit will mark a new chapter in our diplomatic relations,” the Ugandan presidency concluded.