A routine visit to the iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa Square in Marrakech turned controversial for a Spanish tourist on Sunday, October 12, when she was detained by Moroccan police for distributing Christian literature.
The arrest has reignited debates about the balance between freedom of belief and the strict regulations surrounding proselytism in Morocco, a country where Islam is deeply woven into the fabric of public life.
The incident unfolded as the Spanish visitor, eager to explore the vibrant square known for its bustling markets and cultural performances, began handing out religious pamphlets urging passersby to turn to Christianity.
This seemingly innocent act, however, was deemed a violation of Moroccan law, which prohibits any form of proselytizing or religious conversion efforts aimed at Muslims.
Local sources, including media outlet Rue 20, reported that police were alerted to the woman’s actions and immediately took her into custody for questioning. After being processed and assisted by an interpreter, the tourist was released, but the authorities proceeded with the necessary legal formalities.
According to Article 220 of the Moroccan Penal Code, individuals who attempt to convert Muslims through persuasion or material aid face penalties ranging from six months to three years in prison, along with a fine.
This law has been consistently applied in cases of proselytism, and the recent incident serves as a stark reminder of its enforcement.
This is not the first time that religious activities outside of Islam have prompted concern in Morocco.
In April 2025, two members of the Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light were arrested in Marrakech for distributing similar missionary leaflets.
The arrest sparked a renewed debate over Morocco’s stance on religious tolerance and the limits of freedom in a country where Islam plays a central role in public and private life.
While Morocco is widely recognized for its cultural openness, incidents like the one at Jemaa el-Fnaa highlight the sensitive line the country must walk between embracing global cultural influences and safeguarding its religious traditions.
In a society where Islam deeply shapes its laws and social norms, the spread of non-Islamic beliefs is often viewed as an intrusion rather than an opportunity for dialogue.
As Morocco continues to navigate these complex issues, the case of the Spanish tourist underscores the kingdom’s efforts to preserve the delicate balance between religious coexistence and the protection of its predominant faith.
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