Niger’s transitional President, General Abdourahamane Tiani, arrived in Bamako on Tuesday, September 30, for an official visit aimed at strengthening political and strategic ties within the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). The visit was confirmed by Mali Radio and Television (ORTM).
Tiani touched down at Modibo Keïta-Sénou International Airport aboard a military plane and was received by Mali’s Transitional President and current AES President, General Assimi Goïta.
The meeting comes three months ahead of the second ordinary summit of AES heads of state, underscoring the bloc’s intent to consolidate regional cooperation.
Formed on September 16, 2023, by Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso under the Liptako-Gourma Charter, the AES has pursued ambitious institutional development despite severe security and economic challenges.
In July 2024, it evolved into the Confederation of Sahel States, broadening its mandate to political, economic, and cultural spheres. Institutional initiatives include the establishment of a confederal radio station, an official anthem, and plans for the Confederal Bank for Investment and Development (BCID-AES).
ORTM reported that Tiani’s visit represents a strategic step in reinforcing relations between Bamako and Niamey, highlighting the shared goal of enhancing Sahelian sovereignty and regional solidarity.
Both leaders emphasized the importance of coordination in addressing common threats, particularly ongoing jihadist activity that continues to destabilize the region.
The visit also reflects the shifting dynamics of regional diplomacy.
African countries, including Morocco, are increasingly active in mediation and security cooperation initiatives, while Russia’s influence in Sahelian affairs continues to grow. Analysts note that the AES’s consolidation could play a pivotal role in countering extremist threats and advancing economic and political integration.
As the Sahel navigates complex security and economic challenges, the high-level dialogue between Mali and Niger underscores the commitment of AES member states to mutual support, strategic coordination, and the pursuit of a unified approach to regional stability. The upcoming AES summit is expected to further define these priorities and strengthen the bloc’s institutional framework.
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