Burkina Faso is overhauling its road control system, reducing the number of operational checkpoints in a bid to streamline traffic flow and curb harassment, the Ministry of Security announced on Wednesday.
The government has cut the number of checkpoints from 385 in November 2024 to just 40, strategically positioned along 15 main routes across the country.
Of these, nine are exclusively dedicated to security operations. Authorities emphasized that any checkpoint outside this framework is considered illegal and will not be tolerated.
“These stations may be adjusted monthly according to evolving security needs,” the ministry noted. The current configuration is set to remain in effect from September 15 to October 14, 2025.
According to the Ministry of Security, two types of road checks will be implemented.
Documentary checks will focus solely on administrative papers, including national identity cards, driving licences, vehicle registration certificates, and insurance documents.
Security checks, on the other hand, will concentrate on inspecting vehicles, cargo, and identifying occupants to prevent any threat to national security.
The ministry explained that the reforms are designed to balance public security with the free movement of people and goods.
“These measures aim to reconcile the free movement of citizens and merchandise with the essential requirement of national security,” the statement said.
Officials indicated that the reorganization also responds to long-standing complaints from citizens about harassment at multiple checkpoints.
By concentrating resources on key routes and clearly defining the purpose of each stop, the government hopes to improve efficiency, reduce unnecessary delays, and enhance public trust in security operations.
Observers suggest that this move could also benefit trade and economic activity, as smoother transportation along major corridors reduces travel time and costs for both commercial and private vehicles.
With security threats still present in some regions, the government stresses that vigilance remains a priority, even as the number of checkpoints is scaled back.
This initiative marks a significant shift in Burkina Faso’s approach to road security, combining regulatory oversight with citizen-friendly reforms to foster a safer and more efficient transport network.
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