African and Japanese leaders concluded the 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 9) in Yokohama on August 22, 2025, with the adoption of the Yokohama Declaration, setting out a roadmap for sustainable development, innovation, and inclusive growth across the continent.
Since its establishment in 1993, TICAD has served as a multilateral platform fostering African ownership and equitable partnerships.
The Yokohama Declaration aligns with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aiming to enhance resilience in the face of economic, health, security, and climate challenges.
The declaration highlights inclusive economic growth and diversification, advocating the creation of special economic zones, integration of African value chains, and cooperation in digital technology, including artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure.
Key sectors such as agriculture, agribusiness, and sustainable fisheries are identified as levers to drive economic transformation. Access to finance and the promotion of local entrepreneurship are also emphasised as critical for long-term development.
Education, healthcare, and social inclusion form another core pillar. TICAD 9 stresses the importance of supporting youth, women, and persons with disabilities through vocational training, academic exchanges, and social innovation. Environmental resilience and disaster preparedness are highlighted as essential components for sustainable communities.
The declaration also reinforces the African Peace and Security Architecture, advocating African-led solutions for conflict prevention, counter-terrorism, and peacekeeping.
It calls for greater participation of women and youth in governance and peacebuilding initiatives, recognising their vital role in shaping stable societies.
Climate change, a key concern, received special attention. Leaders called for enhanced climate finance, promotion of renewable energy, and sustainable energy transitions.
The declaration supports regional and continental projects to develop local resources and strengthen energy and climate resilience.
The Yokohama Declaration marks a renewed commitment to strategic Africa–Japan partnerships, emphasising co-created solutions to address the continent’s social, economic, security, and environmental challenges. By fostering innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity, TICAD 9 seeks to position Africa on a path toward a prosperous, integrated, and resilient future.
About The Author
