Nigeria and the Republic of Benin have signed a landmark memorandum of understanding designed to strengthen collaboration between local and traditional authorities along their shared borders.
The agreement, signed on 18 August 2025, seeks to reinforce cross-border cooperation within the framework of the African Union Convention on Cross-Border Cooperation, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) initiatives, and the existing Nigeria–Benin Bilateral Cross-Border Cooperation Agreement.
According to the National Boundary Commission (NBC) Information and Public Relations Unit, led by Efe Ovuakporie, the protocol aims to foster stronger ties between Nigeria’s border local government areas and Beninese municipalities, as well as traditional leaders from both nations.
Key priorities include combating cross-border crime, revitalising historical cultural and social connections, and addressing challenges rooted in colonial-era boundaries.
“This protocol is a grassroots-oriented instrument, in line with continental and regional frameworks, while providing concrete solutions to the daily realities of border populations,” said Adamu Adaji, Director General of the NBC and head of Nigeria’s delegation at the signing ceremony.
Mr. Adaji emphasised that the Nigerian government was committed to turning the agreement into tangible results. “This is not just a document. It is a commitment to our people to work together, across borders, to build safer, stronger, and more prosperous communities,” he added.
The protocol also supports the ongoing delimitation and demarcation of the Nigeria–Benin border, assigning a vital role to local and traditional leaders in easing tensions and resolving disputes peacefully.
“ This protocol is a message of hope: our issues are now at the heart of bilateral cooperation,” said Idris Mohammed, chairman of Baruten Local Government Area in Kwara State. “Our people have suffered for too long from insecurity, trade disruptions, and cultural isolation,” he added.
On the Beninese side, Malanville’s mayor, Joseph Ahoyo, welcomed the agreement for its focus on community involvement. “National agreements are important, but without grassroots participation, their implementation often stagnates. This protocol is unique because it allows municipalities and traditional authorities to play an active role in the future of our shared border,” he said.
Traditional leaders have been recognised as central figures in implementing the agreement, drawing upon their historic role in preserving kinship ties and mediating community disputes.
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